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UV vs. Green vs. Fiber Laser: Which for What?

Shenzhen, China
Published: Jul 3, 2026
UV vs. Green vs. Fiber Laser: Which for What?

This is the decision that trips up most electronics manufacturers. Here’s a clear breakdown:

Factor UV Laser (355nm) Green Laser (532nm) Fiber Laser (1064nm)
Best for PCB bare boards, delicate substrates Copper marking, thin films Metal components, IC packages
Thermal impact Minimal (“cold marking”) Low Moderate to high
Copper absorption Excellent Good Poor (reflective)
FR4/substrate safety Excellent Good Risk of damage
Solder mask marking Excellent Good Risk of burning through
Metal marking depth Shallow Moderate Deep
Spot size 15–50 μm 30–80 μm 50–100 μm
System cost High ($8,000–$20,000) Mid ($5,000–$12,000) Low ($2,000–$5,000)

Decision Framework

  • Marking bare PCBs? → UV laser
  • Marking metal components only? → Fiber laser
  • Marking both PCBs and metal components with one machine? → Green laser (compromise) or invest in two dedicated systems
  • Budget-constrained and only marking metal parts? → Fiber laser with caution on any PCB work
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